Vegan nutrition during pregnancy
Interview with Carmen Hercegfi Part 1: Vegan pregnancy
A balanced vegan diet is possible at any stage of life - even during pregnancy. Vegan, mother and nutritionist for vegan family nutrition Carmen Hercegfi gives us tips on supplementation, cravings and nausea.
Vegan and pregnant - what mums-to-be should look out for
Carmen Hercegfi gives an open and honest insight into her pregnancy as well as valuable tips for vegan mums-to-be.
Tip: Can't watch the video right now? Just read part 1 of the interview!
Vegan and pregnant - do they even go together?
Verena: Dear Carmen, today we're talking about your vegan pregnancy. You gave birth to your second son, little Yannik, in February - lively and healthy.That was your first vegan pregnancy. With your first son, you were still omnivorous and ate everything. Now, of course, I and the audience are interested to know what the difference was between the two pregnancies?
Carmen Hercegfi: Well, interestingly, there was almost no difference. Which is a very positive thing, because the vegan diet is always portrayed as "it doesn't work and it's all negative". In terms of my body feeling and weight gain, there were actually no major differences. Well, I had the nausea, it was completely the same.
Well, I had the feeling that it was a bit worse in the first pregnancy, but there is a ten and a half year difference between the two children. That may have been a bit more. Basically, of course, I was much more relaxed. I don't know if the vegan thing has anything to do with it. I'm a bit older and I've been through it before. I think that was more the background.
Verena: How did those around you react to the vegan pregnancy? Were there any critical voices and how did you deal with them?
Carmen Hercegfi: Interestingly, I personally had hardly any difficulties in this regard. I hear a lot in my vegan mummy groups, also on Facebook or on my blog, that this is a huge topic for many people.
I had already made the switch a few years ago. I think I had already been on a vegan diet for six years. And I'd already been through crises with those around me before that.
I had two or three people who remarked: "But the vegan diet doesn't work like that when you're pregnant." And then I just calmly replied: "Yes, it does. You just have to pay attention to a few things." And then it was no longer an issue. I said I'd already dealt with it - and then it was fine.
"Basically, I think you shouldn't stress yourself. Stress is also poison for the body."
Verena: You must have had some culinary cravings during your pregnancy. What did you crave? Did you crave non-vegan food and what tips do you have for mums-to-be who crave currywurst fries from time to time?
Carmen Hercegfi: Basically, I think you shouldn't stress yourself. Stress is also poison for the body. I had cravings. I called them wandering cravings, because one day it was this and the next day it was that. Sometimes it lasted for a few days.
It was last year in the summer, I had an extreme strawberry season. I could have eaten peaches without end. And I also had a day of nausea, so I got up, felt sick and the longer I didn't eat, the worse the nausea got.
You have to do something for your circulation and blood sugar very quickly and I didn't know what. And I thought that no matter what I ate, I was going to feel really sick. Porridge always helped me quite well. A small portion of porridge, no sweetener, nothing, just made with water.
"Chocolate muffins are great for vegans, but if you're so hungry and think you can't eat anything else. Then he had to rush round the corner and get a chocolate muffin from the bakery somewhere. And then it wasn't vegan."
I've also had days when my boyfriend says to me: "Now you have to eat something" and I say "Yes, but I don't know what". And he says "Now tell me what you want" and I'm like "OK, chocolate muffin and strawberries".
I've also had days when my boyfriend says to me: "Now you have to eat something" and I say "Yes, but I don't know what". And he'd say "Now tell me what you want" and I'd say "OK, chocolate muffin and strawberries".
Chocolate muffins are great in vegan, but if you're so hungry now and think you can't eat anything else. Then he had to rush round the corner and get a chocolate muffin from the bakery somewhere. And it wasn't vegan. But I couldn't have eaten anything, I was on the verge of passing out, on the verge of throwing up.
That was the case in those first three months. And then I said to myself, well, that's the way it is now. If it turns out to be a currywurst, everyone has to decide for themselves whether they can handle it. Because if you get more stressed afterwards, that's also stupid. But if you're totally stressed now, if you're really only in the mood for currywurst for a week and deny yourself it, that's not really cool either.
The only thing you can do is think, what is in this currywurst that my body needs? Because it is often the case, and I experienced this during pregnancy, that the body gives much stronger signals as to what is or isn't needed.
You can often simply override this by saying, what nutrients do I have in there, what is my body craving? Is it just fat or is it iron? And can I then increase my intake of something else with the nutrients in vegan so that my body really rests? That helped me quite well when I had a cheese janker.
Verena: How did you solve the cheese jacket?
Carmen Hercegfi: I made sure I had a good protein combination and then added oat milk with calcium. And I read a lot of articles about cheese again (laughs). Then I was very worried about whether there might be real rennet in it or whether the microbial rennet might not just be microbial after all. That then helped me.
Verena: What did you have to watch out for during your pregnancy to make sure you and Yannik were getting enough nutrients? Did you supplement and, if so, with what?
Carmen Hercegfi: In the first three months, because the pregnancy wasn't planned and I was in Africa for a few weeks beforehand, I was pregnant and, as you know, you really have to watch out for folic acid. If you eat a really fresh and raw vegan diet or a healthy and varied vegan diet, you don't really have a problem with folic acid. As a rule, vegans are much, much better supplied with folic acid.
But it wasn't planned, I was in Africa. In Africa, you can eat fruit really well raw. Salad less so, because you also have a problem with washing because they don't have clean tap water. And folic acid is totally sensitive to heat. Anything that's been cooked for hours, there's nothing left in it.
And then I said, okay, now the question is, do I get a folic acid product or do I get one of those complex pregnancy vitamins? Then I thought, because it wasn't planned and I really don't know what my status is at the moment and I was already in the seventh week, I got myself a complex pregnancy vitamin, which covers a bit more.
But I only took it until the end of the third month, until the pack was empty. And then I just supplemented with what I should: B12 and then, from the autumn onwards, vitamin D. That's what's actually always missing. And that is also extremely important for the children.
And apart from that, I went to the gynaecologist sometime in the twentieth week for a status check. The iron is checked and then I looked at zinc, B2, B6, folic acid, iodine and so on.
I really checked the whole range of critical vitamins for vegans and minerals and the things that are particularly important during pregnancy. Everything was fine because I also took supplements.
The only thing you really need to pay attention to is iron. And my iron levels dropped at some point. But that was also the case during my first pregnancy. I just started a bit lower overall.
Vegans are always a bit on the lower side, but that's still okay in terms of iron supply. I just started a little further down and then, when I realised it was going down, I simply started with iron juices. Because I find the tablets quite scary. And then I took the iron juices from time to time. That was quite enough.



Verena: You said earlier that you also had phases when you felt very sick. Did you use tricks so that you could provide yourself and your child with everything you needed?
Carmen Hercegfi: When the nausea started, I still felt relatively good because I knew that at least I had this pregnancy vitamin. And apart from that, I always tried to do as well as possible. But in the first three months, when you're nauseous, you're lucky if you can eat anything at all.
But you can reassure everyone that nothing usually happens if the pregnancy continues and everything is fine. In the first three months, the body forgives you. The child is still very, very small and everything is being laid down first and growth only comes later. And then you usually have time.
And women who suffer from hyperemesis gravidarum, which is this extreme form of morning sickness, are treated by a doctor anyway and are sometimes hospitalised. As a rule, they also give birth to healthy children. You also have reserves in your body and these are naturally tapped into.
During pregnancy, it is of course the child that needs to be cared for. In case of doubt, however, it draws a lot from the mother's body. This primarily draws on the mother's reserves, so you really have to look after it and do it as well as possible.
The stumbling block, apart from the nausea, which I have noticed, is this extreme hunger for carbohydrates, even fast carbohydrates, because the blood sugar drops really quickly. When you have to go to the doctor on an empty stomach to test for gestational diabetes - that day was a horror for me because you weren't allowed to eat anything beforehand.
You know how it is when you have a blood test at nine and you actually eat at seven and you say "Wow...". And that's a hundred times during pregnancy! I found it totally extreme not to eat then and my circulation is also totally down.
And this hunger for carbohydrates, so somehow managing that. I often found that green smoothies weren't enough for me. Additionally, yes, but quite often when I saw these green things, I thought, I want something else, I need something else. But maybe it's different for everyone, what the body says.
Dear Carmen, thank you very much for the lovely interview!
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